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Anatomy of quantum critical wave functions in dissipative impurity problems

机译:耗散杂质问题中量子临界波函数的剖析

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摘要

Quantum phase transitions reflect singular changes taking place in a many-body ground state, however, computing and analyzing large-scale critical wave functions constitutes a formidable challenge. New physical insights into the sub-Ohmic spin-boson model are provided by the coherent state expansion (CSE), which represents the wave function by a linear combination of classically displaced configurations. We find that the distribution of low-energy displacements displays an emergent symmetry in the absence of spontaneous symmetry breaking, while experiencing strong fluctuations of the order parameter near the quantum critical point. Quantum criticality provides two strong fingerprints in critical low-energy modes: an algebraic decay of the average displacement and a constant universal average squeezing amplitude. These observations, confirmed by extensive variational matrix product states (VMPS) simulations and field theory arguments, offer precious clues into the microscopics of critical many-body states in quantum impurity models.
机译:量子相变反映了在多体基态下发生的奇异变化,但是,计算和分析大规模临界波函数构成了巨大的挑战。相干态扩展(CSE)为亚欧姆自旋玻色子模型提供了新的物理见解,它通过经典位移构型的线性组合表示波函数。我们发现,在没有自发对称性破坏的情况下,低能位移的分布显示出了对称性,同时在量子临界点附近经历了阶跃参数的强烈波动。量子临界性在临界低能模式下提供了两个强大的指纹:平均位移的代数衰减和恒定的平均平均压缩幅度。这些观察结果得到了广泛的变分矩阵乘积状态(VMPS)模拟和场论论证的证实,为量子杂质模型中关键的多体态的微观状态提供了宝贵的线索。

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